What is Propagation?
Propagation is the process of creating new plants from existing ones. It's an economical way to expand your collection, share plants with friends, or create backups of your favorites. Most houseplants are easy to propagate with basic techniques.
Water Propagation
The simplest method for many plants. Take a stem cutting with 2-3 nodes, remove lower leaves, and place in water. Keep in bright, indirect light and change water weekly. Once roots are 2-3 inches long, transfer to soil. Works great for Pothos, Philodendrons, and Tradescantia.
Soil Propagation
Some plants root better directly in soil. Dip cutting ends in rooting hormone (optional but helpful) and plant in moist, well-draining soil. Cover with a plastic bag to maintain humidity. Keep soil moist but not soggy. New growth indicates successful rooting.
Division
For plants that grow in clumps (Snake Plants, Peace Lilies, Spider Plants), division is the fastest method. Remove the plant from its pot, gently separate the root ball into sections, and pot each division separately. Water well and keep out of direct sun while plants establish.