The Golden Rule of Watering
The most common mistake new plant owners make is overwatering. It's better to underwater than overwater most houseplants. Before watering, always check the soil moisture by sticking your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it's time to water. If it's still moist, wait a few more days.
Water Quality Matters
Most tap water is fine for houseplants, but some plants are sensitive to chlorine and fluoride. If you notice brown leaf tips, try using filtered water or letting tap water sit overnight before using it. Room temperature water is always preferred over cold water, which can shock plant roots.
Watering Techniques
Water slowly and evenly around the base of the plant until water drains from the bottom. This ensures the entire root system gets moisture. Avoid getting water on the leaves of fuzzy-leaved plants like African violets, as this can cause spotting or rot.
Seasonal Adjustments
Plants need less water in winter when growth slows down. During the growing season (spring and summer), you'll likely need to water more frequently. Pay attention to your plants and adjust your watering schedule based on their needs, not a fixed calendar.